American Flag Etiquette: How to Display, Maintain and Store Flags

Anyone is allowed to display the American flag at home. But just like your local city hall and other institutions, you’ll need to take special care to display your flag according to established traditions. In the U.S., these rules are laid out in Public Law 94-344, or the Federal Flag Code. 

Flag Display “Dos”

Customarily, the flag is only flown from sunrise to sunset. If you’d like to keep yours flying 24-7, keeping it illuminated at night is the most respectful move. On Memorial Day, the flag is flown at half-staff until noon and then raised after. In times of tragedy, the sitting U.S. President may call for the flag to be flown at half-mast for a certain number of days. Here are some other flag dos to keep in mind:

• Position the blue portion of the flag at the peak of the staff, as the blue field represents the Union.
• When flown with other flags on the same staff, the American flag should be positioned above any other flag.
• Across the globe, the host country’s flag is typically flown at the top, with any following national flags displayed in alphabetical order.
• When grouped with others in a row, fly the American flag to its own right, at the same height as the flags of other nations. “To its own right” means that the union (the section with the stars) should be to the observer’s left.
• When hanging over a street, make sure the stars face north or east, depending on the street’s direction.
• Wondering how to hang a flag vertically? This is a common way to display a flag — often seen hanging from a porch or awning — and it’s totally acceptable as long as the blue field is in the left-hand corner. If the flag’s in a window, that’ll be the left-hand side for the people viewing the flag from outside. 

Flag Display “Don’ts”

Alongside proper flag display etiquette, it’s important to follow some basic rules of respect when handling the Star and Stripes. Some of these faux pas may seem obvious, but you may have seen them once or twice at a Fourth of July party, so they’re worth keeping in mind.

• Never display the flag upside down unless intentionally signaling an emergency. 
• Don’t tie the flag or fasten it to anything other than the pole or building you’re flying it from. The flag should always fall freely. 
• Avoid using the flag for decoration. Go with themed decor for a more respectful approach.
• Don’t display a flag that has been ripped, dirtied or vandalized.
• Never let the flag touch the ground.
• Don’t wear the flag as clothing. This one doesn’t get a lot of credence nowadays, but in general, the flag shouldn’t be used as apparel, bedding or drapery, even on costumes or athletic uniforms. The exception is wearing the flag as a patch in an official capacity, such as on military, police or firefighter uniforms.
• Don’t draw on, mark or modify the flag.
• When displayed on a casket, the blue union of the American flag should be placed at the head and over the left shoulder. Even in this case, the flag should not touch the ground or be lowered into the ground with the casket. 
• Retire your flag if it’s torn, vandalized or otherwise sullied. In the U.S., properly retiring a flag calls for a ceremony of meticulously folding and then burning the banner, but local groups like the American Legion, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts often accept retired flags for proper disposal.

• 1/1: New Year’s Day
• Third Monday in January: Martin Luther King Jr. Day
• 1/20: Inauguration Day
• 2/12: Lincoln’s Birthday
• 2/22: Washington’s Birthday
• Third Monday in February: Presidents’ Day
• 4/6: Army Day
• Second Sunday in May: Mother’s Day
• 5/15: Peace Officers Memorial Day
• Third Saturday in May: Armed Forces Day
• Last Monday in May: Memorial Day
• 6/14: Flag Day
• 7/4: Independence Day
• 7/27: Korean War Veterans Day
• First Monday in September: Labor Day
• 9/11: Patriot Day
• 9/17: Constitution Day
• 9/17: Air Force Day
• First Sunday in October: National Firefighters Memorial Day
• 10/12: Columbus Day
• 10/27: Navy Day
• First Tuesday in November: Election Day
• 11/11: Veterans Day
• Fourth Thursday in November: Thanksgiving Day
• 12/7: Pearl Harbor Day 

First time buying an American flag? Not all flags are created equal — and choosing the right one can help you avoid damage, extend its life and keep it looking its best, whether you’re flying it on the front porch or storing it for special occasions. Here are a few things to consider before purchasing your next flag:

Material Matters

The fabric your flag is made from will determine how well it holds up over time, especially outdoors. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Nylon: The most popular option for all-weather use. Nylon flags are lightweight, durable and dry quickly after rain — a great choice for everyday display on your home or business.
• Cotton: A more traditional option, often used indoors or for ceremonial purposes. Cotton flags have a classic look but are prone to fading and wear if left outside for long periods.
• Polyester: The heavyweight of the bunch. Polyester flags are designed to withstand high winds and tough weather conditions, making them ideal for exposed areas where durability matters most.

Sewn vs. Printed Flags

Sewn flags feature individually stitched stripes and embroidered stars, giving them a more formal, durable appearance. These are often used for official displays, institutions or those who want a flag that holds up over time. Printed flags, on the other hand, are typically more affordable and lightweight, but may fade or wear more quickly with regular outdoor use.

Choosing the Right Size

Flag size should be proportionate to the pole or display area. A 3' x 5' flag is the most common size for homes and fits well on a standard 6-foot pole. For larger poles, especially at businesses, schools or government buildings, you’ll often see 4' x 6' or 5' x 8' flags. If you’re unsure, many flag retailers provide size charts to help you choose the best fit.

Nowadays, durable all-weather flags can be flown in virtually any climate, but if your flag isn’t an all-weather type, it’s best to take it down during harsh weather. In other words, to keep your flag in mint condition, avoid displaying it on days of heavy rain, snow or wind. When you display your American flag, be mindful of the objects around it. Branches, sharp signs and other items may cause damage.

Repairing a Damaged Flag

The Flag Code doesn’t prohibit repairing a damaged flag. If you’re skilled at sewing, you can mend your flag on your own, though removing too much material may alter the size proportions that are outlined in the code. You can also send your damaged flag to a mending service like the Flag Center, which has a team of experienced sewers who can help extend its life. The Flag Center can also service undamaged flags that you’d like to reinforce or strengthen with special stitches that can prevent fraying.

Washing and Drying Your Flag

Since the flag is naturally going to be outside and exposed to the elements most of the time, you may be asking yourself whether it’s acceptable to clean a flag. The answer? Yes — the Flag Code doesn’t prohibit cleaning Old Glory. In fact, a clean flag is a respectful flag, so don’t neglect it next time you’re doing a deep clean of your house and porch.

Most modern flags made of nylon, polyester and synthetic fabrics can be cleaned in the washing machine. However, they should be washed by themselves to avoid color bleeding. Use cold water and a gentle detergent on the “delicates” cycle, then air dry and iron on cool.  

If you prefer, you can handwash your flag by soaking it in tepid water with an oxygen-based cleaner, then rinsing it thoroughly and hanging it to dry. Avoid soaking your flag to avoid color bleeding. This is the preferred cleaning method for flags made of cotton, wool or other natural textiles. For natural fabrics, air dry as usual and use a hot iron to smooth out wrinkles.

Dry Cleaning Your Flag

If your flag is made from delicate materials or holds sentimental value, another good option is to take it to the dry cleaner. Many professional cleaners are experienced with caring for flags, especially around patriotic holidays. It’s always a good idea to call ahead and ask if they handle flags, just to be sure they’ll give yours the proper attention.

Dry cleaning is a simple way to keep natural-fiber flags — like those made from cotton or wool — looking their best without risking damage from a home wash. Once your flag is clean, fold it neatly for storage or display it proudly in your home.

If a flag is damaged beyond repair or no longer fit for display, you may need to dispose of it. Throwing your flag in the trash, however, is considered disrespectful — and not a proper way to dispose of it. Here are four recommended ways to follow instead:

Burning

The preferred method is to burn the flag in an at-home ceremony. This can be done by folding the flag properly and then placing it on a fire. The flag should not touch the ground during the ceremony. While it’s burning, salute the flag and say the Pledge of Allegiance.

Recycling

If you’d rather not burn your flag yourself, many organizations, like the American Legion, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, conduct routine flag retirement ceremonies. They may separate and recycle the materials properly while ensuring the flag is treated with respect or have their own scheduled burning ceremonies.

Burying

If burning the flag isn’t possible, another respectful method is to bury it. Simply fold the flag properly, place it in a wooden box and bury it in a meaningful location.

Shredding

As an alternative, you can cut the flag into pieces. The goal is to separate the blue field (the Union) from the red and white stripes, ensuring that it is no longer recognizable as a flag. Afterward, the pieces can be respectfully burned or buried.

In the short term, you can wrap your flag around its pole and protect it with a plastic cover. For long-term storage, however, you’ll want to fold the flag in the traditional triangle shape, with the Union (blue field of stars) facing out. It can be a little tricky to nail the folding, but the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers a handy guide for flag folding right here. We’ve also written out the general steps below in case you need a refresher:

How to Fold a Flag

1. Start by folding the flag in half lengthwise, bringing the striped edge up to meet the top edge with the stars.
2. Fold it in half lengthwise again, so the blue field remains on the outside.
3. Begin making triangular folds at the striped end, bringing the folded edge over to the open edge, forming a triangle.
4. Continue folding in triangles, working your way down the length of the flag.
5. Tuck any excess fabric neatly into the final fold, leaving you with a compact, triangular shape with only the blue field and stars showing.

Storing Flags in a Storage Bag

A storage bag is another way to keep your flag protected when it’s not on display, especially if you don’t have space for a display case or storage bin. Look for a bag made from breathable, durable materials like cotton or nylon. Avoid plastic bags for long-term storage, as trapped moisture can lead to mildew or damage over time. U.S. Flag Supply offers flag carrying cases for sale on its website.

Placing Your Flag in Self Storage

When it comes to American flag self storage, you’ll want to keep your flag in a clean, dry place. Organize your storage space so that the flag is covered, as UV light can fade those striking reds, whites and blues over time. You’ll also want to avoid placing anything heavy on top of your flag and creating creases or wrinkles.

Moisture can lead to mold and can even weaken the weather-resistant materials of synthetic flags in the long term, so storing your flag in a climate-controlled storage unit is the perfect way to prevent this kind of damage. A sturdy, dust-proof plastic storage container with some clean packing materials and a securely clasping lid should do the trick.

Even in self storage, tradition and respect play an important role. Here are things to avoid:

• Don’t use the flag as a cover.
• Don’t carry it flat.
• Don’t crumple it or wad it up.
• Don’t use it as a bag or hammock to carry other things.

If you’re looking for a secure space to store your flag while it’s not being displayed, SmartStop offers self-storage units in a range of sizes, including storage lockers, that are perfect for keeping your American flag free of moisture and protected from UV rays. Find a storage unit near you so you can keep all 13 stripes and 50 stars of your flag in pristine condition for years to come.